{"id":14572,"date":"2024-10-27T19:36:03","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T19:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pasassezdetemps.com\/?p=14572"},"modified":"2024-10-27T19:36:03","modified_gmt":"2024-10-27T19:36:03","slug":"chez-les-amerindiens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pasassezdetemps.com\/?p=14572","title":{"rendered":"Chez les Am\u00e9rindiens"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u00ab\u00a0la Tourn\u00e9e d\u2019automne\u00a0\u00bb raconte un long voyage, aussi \u00e9tait-il impossible sur une seule publication de vous faire la liste de tous les lieux par o\u00f9 nous sommes pass\u00e9s, suivant les pas du Chauffeur et de ses amis.<\/strong>
Vous aurez sans doute devin\u00e9 que je n\u2019ai pas respect\u00e9 la chronologie : Paul et moi avons parcouru \u00e0 pied le Vieux Qu\u00e9bec, et nous \u00e9tions sur l\u2019\u00eele d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans un autre jour. Et pas \u00e0 pied, l\u2019\u00eele mesurant plus de trente kilom\u00e8tres dans une direction et huit dans l\u2019autre.<\/strong>
\u00ab\u00a0La Tourn\u00e9e d’Automne\u00a0\u00bb tells the story of a long journey, so it was impossible in a single publication to list all the places we passed through, following in the footsteps of le Chauffeur and his friends.<\/span><\/strong>
You will have probably guessed that I did not respect the chronology: Paul and I traveled on foot through Old Quebec, and we were on \u00cele d’Orl\u00e9ans another day. And not on foot, the island measuring more than thirty kilometers in one direction and eight in the other.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Un autre jour nous sommes partis alors que la brume commen\u00e7ait \u00e0 disparaitre. Nous avons visit\u00e9 le mus\u00e9e de la civilisation.<\/strong>
Another day we left as the fog began to clear. We visited the Museum of Civilization.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cultivons-nous !<\/strong>
Let\u2019s educate ourselves!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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La beaut\u00e9 et l\u2019ing\u00e9niosit\u00e9 des sculptures m\u2019ont toujours laiss\u00e9e sans voix.<\/strong>
The beauty and ingenuity of the sculptures always left me speechless.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Une Inuk accouchant<\/strong>
Inuk Giving Birth<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Pour ne pas \u00eatre vu, le chasseur se dissimule derri\u00e8re un \u00e9cran blanc.<\/strong>
To avoid being seen, the hunter hides behind a white screen.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Les vitrines compliquent la prise de vue. Ces \u0153uvres magnifiques y perdent un peu.<\/strong>
The windows make it difficult to take a picture. These magnificent works lose a little.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Remarquez le b\u00e9b\u00e9 dans le capuchon.<\/strong>
Notice the baby in the hood.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

La mise en couleur dispara\u00eet mais l\u2019aventure continue !
The coloring disappears but the adventure continues!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

Autres peuples<\/strong>
Other peoples<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

Au mois de mai, malgr\u00e9 ses probl\u00e8mes de vision, Paul a remarqu\u00e9 un livre dans une librairie, et c\u2019est par ce hasard que nous avons d\u00e9couvert l\u2019auteur Michel Jean. Issu de la communaut\u00e9 de Mashteuiatsh, Michel Jean fait partie des Innus (autrefois appel\u00e9s Montagnais), \u00e0 ne pas confondre avec les Inuit.<\/strong>

In May, despite his vision problems, Paul noticed a book in a bookstore, and it was by chance that we discovered the author Michel Jean. From the Mashteuiatsh community, Michel Jean is part of the Innu (formerly called Montagnais), not to be confused with the Inuit.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans \u00ab Kukum \u00bb, il \u00e9voque son arri\u00e8re-grand-m\u00e8re et raconte la s\u00e9dentarisation forc\u00e9e de son peuple. \u00ab Maikan \u00bb, c\u2019est l\u2019histoire effroyable des pensionnats : sur ordre du gouvernement canadien, on enlevait les enfants \u00e0 leurs familles pour les emmener, parfois \u00e0 mille kilom\u00e8tres de chez eux. Ces enfants \u00e9taient le plus souvent victimes de violences abominables.

In \u00ab Kukum \u00bb, he talks about his great-grandmother and tells of the forced settlement of his people. \u00ab Maikan \u00bb is the horrific story of residential schools: on the orders of the Canadian government, children were taken from their families and taken, sometimes a thousand kilometers from home.These children were most often victims of abominable violence.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Michel Jean me rappelle une histoire tr\u00e8s semblable, celle de Dominique Rankin, T8aminik en \u00e9criture anicinape, un Algonquin Mamiwinni, dont j\u2019ai lu il y a tr\u00e8s longtemps la terrible autobiographie, \u00e9crite avec l\u2019aide de sa compagne Marie-Jos\u00e9e Tardif. Il s\u2019agit de \u00ab On nous appelait les sauvages, souvenirs et espoirs d\u2019un chef h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire algonquin \u00bb
Maintenant que les victimes sont invit\u00e9es \u00e0 parler, les r\u00e9cits de toutes les maltraitances possibles, morales et physiques sont l\u00e9gion.

Michel Jean reminds me of a very similar story, that of Dominique Rankin, T8aminik in Anicinape writing, an Algonquin Mamiwinni, whose terrible autobiography I read a long time ago, written with the help of his partner Marie-Jos\u00e9e Tardif. It is called \u00ab On nous appelait les sauvages, souvenirs et espoirs d\u2019un chef h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire algonquin \u00bb, \u00ab We were called the savages, memories and hopes of an Algonquin hereditary chief. \u00bb
Now that the victims are invited to speak, the stories of all possible mistreatments, moral and physical, are legion.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien s\u00fbr, l\u2019\u00e9glise se d\u00e9fend de ces attaques, tous les religieux n\u2019\u00e9taient pas des pervers. Mais ces pensionnats \u00e9taient destin\u00e9s \u00e0 assimiler les enfants contre leur gr\u00e9 \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 canadienne. Dans le meilleur des cas, on te coupait les cheveux (qui ont une grande importance chez les Premi\u00e8res Nations), on t\u2019interdisait de parler ta langue, et tous les \u00e9l\u00e8ves se trouvaient \u00e9loign\u00e9s de leurs proches.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La question de savoir s\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019un g\u00e9nocide culturel fait d\u00e9bat.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, the church defends itself against these attacks, not all religious people were perverts. But these boarding school were intended to assimilate children against their will into Canadian society. In the best case scenario, they cut your hair (which is very important to First Nations people), they forbade you to speak your language, and all the students were separated from their loved ones.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Whether this is cultural genocide is a matter of debate.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nous \u00e9tions au mus\u00e9e de la civilisation, nous sommes maintenant dans le village Huron Wendat de Wendake.

We were at the Museum of Civilization, we are now in the Huron Wendat village of Wendake.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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On en reparlera, quand j\u2019aurai apprivois\u00e9 la nouvelle version de wordpress que j\u2019ai mis \u00e0 jour afin d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 mon blog\u00a0!

We\u2019ll talk about it again when I\u2019ve mastered the new version of WordPress that I updated to access my blog!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab\u00a0la Tourn\u00e9e d\u2019automne\u00a0\u00bb raconte un long voyage, aussi \u00e9tait-il impossible sur une seule publication de vous faire la liste de tous les lieux par o\u00f9 nous sommes pass\u00e9s, suivant les pas du Chauffeur et de ses amis.Vous aurez sans doute … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasassezdetemps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14572"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasassezdetemps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasassezdetemps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasassezdetemps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasassezdetemps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14572"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasassezdetemps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14606,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasassezdetemps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14572\/revisions\/14606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasassezdetemps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasassezdetemps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasassezdetemps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}